Limits of the Possible?
A couple of
Zeno's patrons were talking the
other night about what is, and what is not, possible (it was late, and
the
expresso special of the evening was quite robust). Their line of
thought was
indeed in keeping with Zenoesque dialogue, it seemed, so we include it
here to
introduce our latest Zeno's Challenge...back by popular demand. But you be the judge as you pull
up a
chair, and please offer your response at the end of the scenario---and
to have it
posted later at the Coffeehouse, if you so choose to reply, as I hope
you shall....Ron Barnette
"Suppose you
were asked to write down
very quickly the number '1'---say, within ten seconds," posed Maggie to
her evening companion.
"No problem," retorted Charles, smirking.
"Ok," Maggie added, "And further suppose that you were asked to
write down the number '2' within half the time it took you to write
down the
previous number---could you do that?"
"Of course," quipped Charles. "No problem. What's the big
deal?"
"And how about the number '3' within half the time it took to jot down
'2', and the same with '4' in half the time taken to write down
'3'---could you
manage that?," pushed Maggie.
"Yes, I think so," said a confident Charles, who grabbed a napkin and
quickly scribbled down the four numbers well within the eighteen
seconds or so
time frame prescribed by the rule. "Here you are," he gestured.
"Well, Charles, I've been wondering about what would be the logical
limits
of an all-powerful being," added Maggie. "I mean, an omnipotent God,
or any other super computational device not limited by physical
constraints.
Just how far could such an entity proceed with our little game? For
instance,
could such a being continue to produce the next hundred numbers in like
fashion, with each written in one-half the time taken to write the
previous
one," she queried.
"Wow, that would be really fast," Charles responded, "But an
all-powerful being could do it, I believe."
"Let me pose my main question, Charles," Maggie summarized.
"Suppose that we use as a concrete time frame our one-hour visit here
tonight at Zeno's, from 11pm to midnight, and consider the following
within
this framework. First, could an all-powerful being follow the rule of
writing
down the next number in the series in half the time taken to write down
the
previous number, beginning as you did with '1', to be written within
ten seconds,
but do this for ALL the natural numbers---in other words, by not
running out of
time in following the rule, as you and I would? And second, if an
all-powerful
being could successfully follow the rule---think of it like RUNNING A
PROGRAM---wouldn't it produce all the natural numbers, and there are
INFINITELY
many, well within the hour's time we spent here tonight?"
"Now that's too weird!," remarked Charles. "But let me think
about what would be involved---maybe in the morning---hmmm...."
Please
share your thoughts!!! Thank you, as your ideas will be published for
others to read...
Please email your submitted replies here:
Ron Barnette, Zeno's Coffeehouse Proprietor
For your ongoing
enjoyment, I have retained these so-called
Impossible Objects on here, as you contemplate the new challenge. I
continually receive
positive comments from many loyal Coffeehouse patrons. If you locate
other good ones,
please let me know. Please do this for our many visitors. Enjoy!...Ron
Barnette
Some Impossible Objects
I credit Jim Loy for these marvelous example of
so-called impossible objects, which
should amuse you faithful Zeno's patrons, who appreciate
thought-provoking stimulation.
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1. Asymmetric crate. An M. C. Escher creation,
I surmise |
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2. The Penrose staircase: Often
drawn by M. C. Escher. Clockwise is downstairs forever. |
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3. The tribar: Another
impossible object by R. Penrose. It's hard to know how to color it, as
the interior becomes the exterior. |
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4. The Penrose triangle: Another
famous impossible object by R. Penrose. This is sometimes called a
tribar (see #3, above). |
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5. An ambiguous ring...What is the outside?
The inside? |